WEBVTT

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Enter a world

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just beyond your perception.

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A world of extraordinary animals,

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with hidden powers,
and super senses.

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If you think you know nature...

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think again.

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To survive in extremes,

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you have to push the limits.

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In the Italian Alps,

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a towering dam

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as high as the Golden Gate Bridge.

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It holds a hidden treasure...

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salt.

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Pouring from its wall.

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It's so rare up here,

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ibex risk everything
to reach it.

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Scaling these
near-vertical walls calls

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on incredible climbing skills.

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These natural-born mountaineers

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make it look like
a walk in the park.

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But imagine what it's like for a kid.

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Going up there

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for the very first time.

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He has no choice
but to follow his mother.

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A fall would mean certain death.

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But step by step,

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he discovers
he has an amazing grip.

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The higher he goes,

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the more vertical the face.

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Now, his survival depends
on his innate superpower.

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Soft, rubbery soles mold around 
even the tiniest ridges.

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Locking them inside the hard edge 
of the hoof.

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He balances.

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Every step on a knife edge.

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It's exhausting work
for one so young.

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Just in time,
his mother notices.

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She gives him a chance
to recharge.

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A 5-minute power nap.

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150 feet up,

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finally, he reaches his goal.

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Twenty percent of concrete
contains salt and water

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seeping through the dam 
brings it to the surface.

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It may not look like much,

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but this mineral
lick is crucial

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for the kid to grow up strong.

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Muscles and nerves replenished,

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his epic ascent is complete.

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Death-defying missions like this

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are a vital part of
many animals' lives,

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and we're only just discovering

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the wondrous ways
in which they succeed.

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The dunes of northeast Brazil.

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An area larger than Los Angeles.

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Scorched by the fierce equatorial sun.

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Many who try to cross

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never make it.

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But there are opportunities...

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you just need to find them.

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After five months in suspended animation,

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without food or water,

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a Brazilian slider,

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a normally aquatic turtle, emerges.

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Something has awakened her.

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Her acute sense of smell has detected 
a change in the humidity,

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her only hope of survival

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is water.

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But to reach it,

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she must attempt the impossible.

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Traveling for days

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across sunbaked sands.

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Every moment exposed

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means hydration lost.

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And as the wind picks up,

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she loses the scent of water....

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So, which way now?

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In this hostile landscape,

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she'll soon dry up.

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But the sun that threatens
to cook her

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is also her guiding light.

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Using its position as a compass,

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she keeps on her course.

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She's almost there...

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Just in time.

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When the rains arrive,

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a magical transformation begins.

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In most dunes, water quickly drains
through the sand....

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But here, a layer of solid rock
beneath

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blocks the water's path,

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allowing thousands of pools to form.

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Just one last obstacle.

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Now, it's downhill all the way.

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Time to do what a slider does best.

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A crystal-clear oasis.

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These ephemeral pools bring food.

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And the chance to meet a mate...

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before the water vanishes

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and the scorched
desert returns.

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Incredible journeys
are happening across the planet.

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But they're often overlooked.

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The city of London.

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A confusing man-made maze.

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But hidden away behind its walls,

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there are animals

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who've learned to navigate 
this urban jungle.

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This buff-tailed bumblebee is about
to embark on a royal mission...

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to find food for the queen's larvae

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and secure the future of the colony.

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Easier said than done.

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Confusing concrete corridors
could be hard to navigate.

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But not for her.

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Like a London cab driver,

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she's got the knowledge.

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She knows the
landmarks to build

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a mental map of the streets.

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Though some things in this city
never stay put.

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But it takes more than a little traffic
to stop this busy bee.

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She travels up to seven miles 
on her daily commute in search of nectar.

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And this is where she finds it:

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one of three million gardens
that make up a quarter of the city.

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And it's in full bloom.

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Thousands of lenses in her eyes

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detect the shape and color

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of nectar-rich flowers.

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And ultraviolet vision,

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reveals secret patterns in the petals.

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But another bee's already been here.

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So, to target untapped plants,

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she tunes into an invisible force.

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As bees fly, they
gain a positive charge

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from the atmosphere,

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but flowers

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are negatively charged.

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So, when a positive bee visits 
a negative flower,

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it briefly alters the electric field.

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Hairs on her legs
detect these changes.

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Ensuring she strikes gold every time.

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But her journey has just begun.

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She's called a worker bee
for a reason.

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She'll visit up to 5,000 flowers a day.

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Then, remembering every twist and turn,

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she carries her own body weight in pollen

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and nectar, all the way back 
to the nest.

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A royal delivery for queen and colony.

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While many animals undertake 
a testing daily commute,

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others embark on epic migrations

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that take months to complete.

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Winter is coming.

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Days are getting shorter.

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Food is running out.

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Bad news for a young humpback whale.

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He arrived in Antarctica with his mother,

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but now he's left all alone 
in this vast ocean.

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And soon he must embark

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on one of the longest migrations
of any mammal.

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Swimming 80 miles a day

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to reach warm
waters further north.

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But how to navigate 3,000 miles

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through a featureless ocean,

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with strong currents 
that could push him off-course?

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To stay on-track,

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he tunes into
a mysterious planetary phenomenon.

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As charged particles 
from the sun hit the Earth's atmosphere,

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they illuminate the southern skies...

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but there's more to this heavenly display
than meets the eye.

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The Aurora Australis reveals 
Earth's magnetic field,

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an invisible force scientists 
believe whales can sense

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using magnetic particles in their brains.

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This internal compass keeps

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the humpback on course,

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accurate to one degree.

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But it leads him out
into the open ocean

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where the fish and
crustaceans he eats

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are hard to find.

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It's been weeks since he last ate.

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But then...

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...he hears something.

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Using his body
like a giant microphone,

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sound vibrations
rush through his skeleton,

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straight to his head.

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The welcome calls
of other whales,

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hundreds of miles away.

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He homes in on a growing barrage 
of sound.

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Finally, five weeks
after leaving Antarctica,

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he joins hundreds with other whales
for a monster feast.

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One of the largest humpback gatherings
on the planets,

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there are hundreds of them.

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This annual assembly has only
recently been discovered.

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Three miles off
the coast of Africa,

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strong currents create an upwelling

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of nutrients and an explosion of life.

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In a single mouthful,

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he swallows
thousands of fish and shrimp,

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150,000 calories,

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that's the equivalent
of 600 chocolate bars.

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Once fully fed,

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he must leave his friends

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and head off alone

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to complete his epic journey north.

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There are animals with the power
to travel right across the globe,

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but the most intrepid of all 
is a creature you'd never expect.

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The British countryside...

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...home to a baby cupboard spider,

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no bigger than a pinhead.

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She's got about 200 brothers and sisters.

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And her siblings have some
truly appalling table manners.

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These spiderlings

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are cannibals.

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This is one family meal
you don't want to hang around for.

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Better get away as fast

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and as far as she can.

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The trouble is

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her siblings
have the same plan.

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And she just ran out of road.

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But when it comes to great escapes,

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this spider has an extraordinary skill.

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She fires out
negatively charged silk thread

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into the positively charged atmosphere.

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Opposites forces attract,

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pulling her up,

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up

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and away.

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Heading high,

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riding the wind,

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even cruising the jet stream,

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she can travel for thousands of miles.

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By ballooning,

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they've colonized
every corner of the Earth.

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At the mercy of the wind,

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she has no control over
where she touches down.

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But weighing less than a grain of sand,

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she doesn't even break the surface.

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She just deploys her magical silk
once more,

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and kitesurfs to safety.

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A new place she can call home.

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One animal's journey is all about timing.

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Waiting for the planets to align

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so it can transcend
from one world

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to another.

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A three-foot-long epaulette shark

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may not seem
the most adventurous traveler....

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He rarely even strays far
from his patch of reef.

00:24:16.155 --> 00:24:18.826
But on some special nights,

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heavenly bodies
turn his world upside down.

00:24:28.508 --> 00:24:30.051
At full moon,

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a spring tide pulls billions of gallons
of water off the reef,

00:24:43.482 --> 00:24:45.250
stranding creatures

00:24:45.275 --> 00:24:48.653
in a maze of tidal pools.

00:24:51.781 --> 00:24:53.450
Or worse.

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Left high and dry,

00:25:00.749 --> 00:25:03.497
a fish out of water soon suffocates.

00:25:12.469 --> 00:25:13.856
Unless...

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it's a super fish.

00:25:19.184 --> 00:25:21.325
A walking shark.

00:25:25.440 --> 00:25:28.301
And he's not just saving his skin,

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he's on the prowl.

00:25:34.736 --> 00:25:37.965
Heading towards rich hunting pools

00:25:40.789 --> 00:25:43.911
full of prey trapped by the tide.

00:25:47.170 --> 00:25:50.507
Forcing a jet of water
through his muscular gills,

00:25:51.049 --> 00:25:53.885
he hoovers up his cornered victims.

00:26:15.073 --> 00:26:17.409
But he's caught in a race against time.

00:26:31.506 --> 00:26:34.968
Oxygen levels in the pool
are falling fast.

00:26:39.055 --> 00:26:41.391
Pretty soon, he'll run out of energy.

00:26:44.269 --> 00:26:46.354
With an hour till the tide returns,

00:26:47.272 --> 00:26:48.732
he's close to death.

00:26:57.282 --> 00:27:00.219
But these extreme
conditions trigger

00:27:00.243 --> 00:27:03.622
an extraordinary
physiological response.

00:27:06.147 --> 00:27:08.277
Slowing his breathing,

00:27:09.461 --> 00:27:11.212
reducing his heart rate,

00:27:13.076 --> 00:27:15.949
even shutting down part of his brain.

00:27:18.136 --> 00:27:21.806
He enters
a self-induced coma....

00:27:27.520 --> 00:27:29.402
One last breath,

00:27:29.981 --> 00:27:33.160
and he can survive for an hour.

00:27:39.324 --> 00:27:41.004
But after that,

00:27:41.367 --> 00:27:43.159
his time is up.

00:27:47.248 --> 00:27:50.168
Finally, the tide turns,

00:27:52.441 --> 00:27:55.761
immersing him
in oxygen-rich waters.

00:28:02.013 --> 00:28:04.057
A miraculous resurrection.

00:28:12.649 --> 00:28:15.450
Perhaps the most impossible journeys
of all

00:28:16.000 --> 00:28:18.965
are made by those
who can't even move.

00:28:24.327 --> 00:28:26.780
The secret to how plants spread

00:28:28.540 --> 00:28:30.592
is seeds.

00:28:34.421 --> 00:28:36.798
All the ingredients for new life,

00:28:37.882 --> 00:28:39.764
packed and ready to go.

00:28:41.720 --> 00:28:44.180
Some have evolved explosive mechanisms...

00:28:46.391 --> 00:28:48.685
...others harness the wind.

00:28:53.679 --> 00:28:56.085
But one cunning plant

00:28:56.413 --> 00:28:59.077
simply makes someone else
do all the legwork.

00:29:04.117 --> 00:29:07.912
A female dung beetle 
on the African plains.

00:29:11.592 --> 00:29:15.521
There's only one thing that will 
make her go to extraordinary lengths:

00:29:21.801 --> 00:29:25.939
the sweet scent of antelope droppings.

00:29:27.599 --> 00:29:29.790
Perfect food for her young.

00:29:32.687 --> 00:29:34.704
Using her antennae,

00:29:36.608 --> 00:29:39.689
she selects the juiciest morsel.

00:29:42.113 --> 00:29:43.490
It smells like it,

00:29:48.203 --> 00:29:50.028
it looks like it,

00:29:55.376 --> 00:29:58.059
it even rolls like it.

00:30:00.877 --> 00:30:03.926
But this poop is an imposter.

00:30:06.638 --> 00:30:09.145
It's so convincingly like the real thing;

00:30:09.682 --> 00:30:11.643
she's prepared to fight for it.

00:30:31.579 --> 00:30:35.047
Victorious, she heads off 
to stash her prize away

00:30:35.072 --> 00:30:36.960
from the competition.

00:30:41.089 --> 00:30:43.977
But she's been duped.

00:30:45.802 --> 00:30:48.203
She thinks she's hiding it,

00:30:49.889 --> 00:30:52.820
but really she's planting it.

00:30:56.563 --> 00:30:58.606
She's nothing more than a vehicle

00:30:59.649 --> 00:31:01.720
in the incredible adventure

00:31:02.277 --> 00:31:04.752
of the cunning elephant reed.

00:31:15.164 --> 00:31:18.871
One animal traveler takes the journey 
of a lifetime,

00:31:19.836 --> 00:31:22.922
just to get back to where it started.

00:31:29.059 --> 00:31:30.661
This nymph

00:31:30.997 --> 00:31:34.685
has been hanging out
in a Hungarian riverbed.

00:31:36.936 --> 00:31:39.060
For the last three years,

00:31:39.772 --> 00:31:41.232
she's been building strength

00:31:42.066 --> 00:31:44.539
for an incredible journey.

00:31:47.155 --> 00:31:49.898
When the water temperature is just right,

00:31:56.002 --> 00:31:58.260
she departs one world

00:31:59.626 --> 00:32:02.869
to enter another.

00:32:06.752 --> 00:32:09.994
It's a magical transformation.

00:32:14.140 --> 00:32:16.525
A mayfly is born.

00:32:17.602 --> 00:32:20.855
And not just one...

00:32:21.564 --> 00:32:23.942
...thousands emerge every minute.

00:32:40.291 --> 00:32:42.721
Though many are eaten by predators,

00:32:45.157 --> 00:32:47.455
there is safety in numbers.

00:32:51.719 --> 00:32:55.139
But numbers soon become 
her greatest challenge.

00:32:57.225 --> 00:33:00.214
She's mobbed by an army 
of male suitors.

00:33:06.526 --> 00:33:10.237
Weighed down with 8,000 fertilized eggs,

00:33:10.989 --> 00:33:12.657
she needs to lay soon.

00:33:16.202 --> 00:33:19.163
This is the best place for her young
to grow

00:33:20.915 --> 00:33:22.455
but if she laid here,

00:33:22.580 --> 00:33:25.048
the current would carry her eggs away.

00:33:28.599 --> 00:33:31.899
She has to make it further upstream.

00:33:42.311 --> 00:33:46.058
Her polarized vision 
picks up light reflecting off the river.

00:33:47.014 --> 00:33:51.081
A shimmering path leading 
to her final destination.

00:33:54.154 --> 00:33:57.675
In just a few hours, 
she travels six miles.

00:34:01.289 --> 00:34:05.332
Close to death, she reaches
the same stretch of river

00:34:05.418 --> 00:34:07.086
where her life began.

00:34:09.922 --> 00:34:12.133
The perfect place to lay

00:34:13.259 --> 00:34:15.261
so her eggs can drift downstream

00:34:15.970 --> 00:34:18.514
and hatch in exactly the same spot

00:34:19.057 --> 00:34:20.266
where she grew up.

00:34:24.687 --> 00:34:26.296
As her life ends,

00:34:27.064 --> 00:34:28.951
others begin.

00:34:32.653 --> 00:34:35.364
Now, her offspring start
their own voyage

00:34:37.158 --> 00:34:40.780
all the way back
to where it began.

00:34:52.381 --> 00:34:54.623
When starting a new journey,

00:34:55.760 --> 00:34:57.845
sometimes it's the first step

00:34:59.597 --> 00:35:02.308
that's the most terrifying of all.

00:35:06.646 --> 00:35:09.445
After 20 hours trying to break free...

00:35:19.369 --> 00:35:22.765
...a guillemot chick's first view
of the world is this...

00:35:33.714 --> 00:35:36.759
1,000 feet up.

00:35:39.345 --> 00:35:42.390
It's like peering off
the top of the Empire State Building.

00:35:46.727 --> 00:35:49.730
But why be born in such a dangerous place?

00:35:53.192 --> 00:35:57.280
This Icelandic cliff is inaccessible
to most predators.

00:35:58.364 --> 00:36:00.116
A safe haven to grow up in.

00:36:01.284 --> 00:36:03.219
But in just three weeks,

00:36:03.244 --> 00:36:05.204
it will be time to leave the nest.

00:36:06.372 --> 00:36:09.894
And this chick will face
a life-or-death decision.

00:36:14.505 --> 00:36:17.258
Her bond with her parents
is already strong.

00:36:19.510 --> 00:36:22.221
It started long before she even hatched.

00:36:24.035 --> 00:36:27.332
Responding to her first gentle calls,

00:36:28.519 --> 00:36:30.730
her parents talked to her...

00:36:30.865 --> 00:36:32.533
...inside the egg.

00:36:38.029 --> 00:36:40.740
These early conversations

00:36:42.074 --> 00:36:45.296
ensured the newborn
already recognizes

00:36:45.320 --> 00:36:46.816
and trusts Mom and Dad.

00:36:55.588 --> 00:36:58.816
Her parents work tirelessly
to feed her up

00:36:58.841 --> 00:37:01.052
in preparation
for the journey ahead.

00:37:05.963 --> 00:37:07.898
But as the weeks pass,

00:37:08.017 --> 00:37:11.020
it gets harder
to satisfy her growing appetite.

00:37:23.115 --> 00:37:26.316
And now this clifftop home
that protected her

00:37:26.953 --> 00:37:28.496
has been discovered...

00:37:30.957 --> 00:37:32.375
by ravens.

00:37:35.544 --> 00:37:38.297
Predators kill
up to 70 percent of chicks

00:37:39.966 --> 00:37:43.219
and parents are almost defenseless
against the threat.

00:37:46.138 --> 00:37:48.891
This time, the chick gets lucky.

00:37:52.144 --> 00:37:55.231
But she needs to leave
before the ravens return.

00:38:01.195 --> 00:38:02.604
The problem is,

00:38:03.281 --> 00:38:04.991
without adult feathers,

00:38:05.700 --> 00:38:07.081
she can't fly.

00:38:15.710 --> 00:38:20.010
Her father encourages her to jump.

00:38:23.384 --> 00:38:26.929
It's a vertical drop 
of more than one-hundred stories....

00:38:37.648 --> 00:38:40.392
Trusting him completely,

00:38:40.693 --> 00:38:43.654
the chick takes a leap of faith....

00:39:06.384 --> 00:39:09.262
The chicks flapping seems futile.

00:39:15.603 --> 00:39:18.856
But it's just enough to slow her down

00:39:20.316 --> 00:39:23.110
and steer her away from the jagged rocks.

00:39:49.345 --> 00:39:52.264
Her downy feathers soften the landing.

00:39:55.226 --> 00:39:59.230
This seemingly impossible journey
is vital to her survival.

00:40:01.273 --> 00:40:05.403
Now out at sea,
Dad can lead her to food.

00:40:11.409 --> 00:40:13.411
She will face many more obstacles,

00:40:14.995 --> 00:40:16.997
but with extraordinary bravery,

00:40:17.998 --> 00:40:19.125
she can make it through.

00:40:36.142 --> 00:40:38.853
When animals can tap into
remarkable senses

00:40:41.021 --> 00:40:42.773
and supernatural skills...

00:40:47.027 --> 00:40:48.362
crossing the globe,

00:40:50.739 --> 00:40:52.700
even moving between worlds

00:40:54.368 --> 00:40:55.369
to find a mate,

00:40:57.288 --> 00:40:58.330
safety

00:40:59.081 --> 00:41:00.249
and food,

00:41:01.333 --> 00:41:04.170
they become truly unstoppable.

00:41:05.713 --> 00:41:07.715
If you think you know nature,

00:41:09.717 --> 00:41:11.010
think again.