WEBVTT

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Please keep a safe distance,

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nothing to see.

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I was only 18 yards from the backpack.

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This was the largest pipe bomb

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in US history.

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NASA contacted us.

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This might be the break we needed.

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The description

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matches the NASA analysis.

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Right then...

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boom!

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I see people screaming,

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people in pain.

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Get out now.

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You shoot at one cop,
you've shot at all of us.

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And we're going to stop you.

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In the summer of 1996

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Atlanta was hosting not only the Olympics,

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but the Centennial Olympics.

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It was a time that we set out
to make America proud.

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You've got nations from all over the world

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coming together in one location.

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Tens of thousands of people every day

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Party of the century, baby.

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Yeah, yeah.

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So, there's always the potential

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of terrorist activity.

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My job was working in
an under-cover capacity.

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I was making my last pass through the park.

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And I was approached
by a security guard...

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- Hey, Richard.
- Richard Jewell.

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Richard pointed to a green backpack

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underneath a bench.

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We had dealt with a number
of suspicious packages.

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What the hell is that?

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And none of these situations
turned out to be anything.

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There is a bomb
in Centennial Park.

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You have 30 minutes.

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What I didn't know,

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there was a call made
to the 911 center.

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I think we better call it in.

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I wish we had had that information.

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We've got a suspect package

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underneath the tower near a bench.

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When they arrived,

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one of them cracked the end of the bag,

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just a very very small area.

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They backed away from the bag,

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and asked me to use my cell phone.

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At that point in my mind, I'm thinking,

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"Well, there's a little more to this."

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We were in the process
of clearing people out.

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Nothing to see here!

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Move back.

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I was only 18 yards from the backpack...

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when, all of a sudden...

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All I see is chaos.

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I see people screaming,

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people in pain.

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People severely injured.

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I was a supervisor
of our Anti-Terrorist Unit.

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I hear radio traffic...

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there had been an explosion
in Centennial Olympic Park

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and we had multiple officers down.

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I'm hoping nobody I knew has gotten killed.

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Believe me it was a bomb!

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Let's go please.

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We get there, there's trauma everywhere.

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It was the largest thing I'd ever seen.

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We had over a hundred people injured.

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One lady, kneeled down

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and felt to see if I could feel a pulse.

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I didn't feel a pulse.

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Alice Hawthorne,
she was killed instantaneously.

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I was very angry that someone

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would come in there and disrupt the games.

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I thought that was the most cowardly thing

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that I've ever seen.

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This was a terrible tragedy.

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Whoever this was,
put a bomb down in the park,

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he ended up wounding a hundred people

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and killing Alice Hawthorne.

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I was employed by ATF as a forensic chemist.

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Within 30 minutes
I got a call and I was at Centennial Park.

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I was actually assigned

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to work the immediate explosive area.

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We tried to collect all of
the evidence that's possible.

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The smallest piece you find

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might have a mark on it

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that's readily identifiable

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that you didn't find on anything else.

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My role at the Olympics at that time

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is as an advisor should something happen.

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We were concerned about the rain coming in

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and washing away valuable evidence,

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some residues.

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So, we put a tent over the crater area.

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Everything is given its own
number and own location

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and at a later time,

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we're able to know exactly
where the pieces were found.

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So you just never know
what piece of evidence

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is actually gonna solve the case.

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We collected over 500 bags of evidence.

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And then it was flown to FBI laboratory

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in Washington DC.

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People couldn't believe
that it actually happened.

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And wanted to see whoever was responsible

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caught very quickly.

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The bombing at Centennial Olympic Park

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was an evil act of terror.

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We will spare no effort

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to find out who was responsible
for this murderous act.

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We will track them down.

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We will bring them to justice.

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We will see that they are punished.

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Discussions began on
who the bomber might be,

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what cause he could be representing,

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what country he might be from.

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There were so many targets,

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it could have been somebody

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that just didn't like the Olympics.

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It could have been an international group

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that wanted to free a prisoner.

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It could have been somebody

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that was targeting law enforcement.

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We had a warning call from the bomber

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saying there was a bomb in the park,

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and he had 30 minutes.

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There is a bomb in Centennial Park.

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You have 30 minutes.

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We did a timeline

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and the bomb detonated around 21 minutes.

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You have 30 minutes.

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He might have been using that

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to *er law enforcement

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and first responders into the scene.

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We had tens of thousands of witnesses

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that were in the park.

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We made an appeal for cameras

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and were hoping people might get a picture

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of somebody carrying the bomb.

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Thousands of pictures and videotape came in.

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Special Agent Stone,

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we've picked something
up you might find of interest.

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One of the video tapes we received

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actually showed a person

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sitting on the end of the bench
where the bomb detonated.

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It was a shadowy figure,

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you could make out no detail,

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looked like he was wearing a hoodie,

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and had a pack between his legs.

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Because we couldn't identify,

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he became known as "Blob Man".

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No amount of enhancement could change it,

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it was just a "Blob Man".

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We needed a way to increase clarity.

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So, the decision was made to contact NASA.

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Can you give me the number
of the photo enhancement Division.

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They had more expertise than anybody

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to enhance the photographs.

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Five, four, three, two, one.

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We have ignition.

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We have lift-off.

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In 1996 I was a solar astronomer

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at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Centre.

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The FBI was aware

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that we had launched the Hubble Space Craft

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to observe the night sky.

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Those images were blurry.

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We had techniques for
de-blurring those images.

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The FBI thought we might be able

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to help them identify
who the bomber might be.

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See if you can enhance that.

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The one key video they had,

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it was very noisy, very dark,

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difficult to see anything.

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We made it clear to them

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we're going to have to develop new things

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to clean up these videos.

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This was going to take weeks, if not longer.

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Probably too long.

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We were hoping it would take
a shorter period of time

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because we had a lot of pressure

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to identify who the bomber was.

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Our lab director told us, you know,

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drop everything, and help these guys.

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And we were perfectly willing to do it.

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We realized, you know,

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this was a thing of national importance

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and we were ready, willing and able

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to do whatever we could.

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After the Olympic Park bombing,

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there were frequent meetings

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and briefings at a very high level.

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Teams of ATF, FBI and GBI agents.

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There was nothing that
we would not have done

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that was legal
in trying to solve that crime.

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We used every potential
resource that was out there

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to apply technology,

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to provide forensic techniques

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to solve that crime.

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The intent of gathering the evidence

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was to try to reconstruct the bomb.

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The way it was constructed was in effect

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a signature of who that bomber was.

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We had a few grains
of the powder from the crime scene

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to help us decide what kind of explosive

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was actually used.

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The explosive used was a mixture

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of number nine and number seven.

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Accurate Arms Smokeless Ball Powder.

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Smokeless powder

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is the propellant that is used in bullets.

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Smokeless powder isn't controlled
in the United States.

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And you can go to any hunting supply house

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and buy the smokeless powder.

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We also had a Westclock timer.

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An Eveready 12-volt lantern battery.

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Dual conductor wire.

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A Radioshack product.

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6008D cut nails.

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Three pipes, 12 inches in length,

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two inches in diameter.

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When we complete our forensic examinations

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and we're comfortable

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that we know all of the components

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that are in that particular device,

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we will build a mock up device.

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You know where certain components are placed

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based on where they go
when the bomb goes off.

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Whatever's over here on a certain point,

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it takes off in that direction

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instead of going in the other direction.

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So that helps you
place it in the right area.

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We built a mock up as best as we can.

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It was determined this
was the largest pipe bomb

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in US history.

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We had a lot of forensics,

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none of them were unique
identifiers to an individual.

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With the exception of the steel plate.

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The bomb is mounted on a steel plate,

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which was used as a directional device,

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very similar to

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a Claymore mine that the military uses.

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That's not your average thing

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that you would find with a pipe bomb.

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The plate sends the shrapnel

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in the direction the bomber wants it to go.

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It was designed to kill and maim

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as many people as it could.

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We were possibly looking
for a military suspect

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or a suspect who had a military background.

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Someone called in and recommended,

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look at Richard Jewell.

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Richard Jewell was the security guard

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who actually found the bomb.

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He had made statements to the effect

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that if something was going
to happen at the Olympics,

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he wanted to be involved in it.

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What did the FBI ask you?

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Can you categorically
say that you did not do this?

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I did not do it.

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Where were you at one
o'clock on that morning?

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I was out there just
like all the other officers.

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Did you do it?

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No sir, I didn't do it.

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I did not think that he could possibly

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have been the guy that made that device.

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If he had enough sense to build that device,

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he's going to have two or three skyscrapers

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between him and this
device when it blows up.

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He's not going to be right there close by

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where he could have got
caught with nails and shrapnel.

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Following an intensive
investigation by the FBI,

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Richard was cleared.

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He was no longer a suspect.

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We still had to find a viable suspect.

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You've got a mad bomber out there,

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it was just a matter of time
before there'd be another bombing.

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On January 16th in 1997

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that would have been my first day

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as the special agent in charge
for ATF in Atlanta.

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I was looking for a peaceful transition.

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Excited,

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interested to meet my counterparts

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and begin the work of
the highest-ranking position

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I was gonna hold in my
law enforcement career.

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But one of them said, "Welcome aboard!

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We've just had a bombing

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in an abortion clinic in Sandy Springs."

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An explosion blew out the windows

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at a North Atlanta family planning clinic.

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News had come over...

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I was sitting there with my supervisor

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and he said "Well, you need to, uh,

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roll out there and see what's going on."

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No one has claimed
credit for these explosions.

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Fire-fighters and local police

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were already on the scene.

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Okay, we've got some nut set a bomb off,

00:15:23.694 --> 00:15:25.763
let's see if we can figure out who did this.

00:15:25.863 --> 00:15:30.935
At this point,
responding people had been told to meet

00:15:30.968 --> 00:15:32.169
on the other side of the building

00:15:32.236 --> 00:15:33.837
away from the crime scene.

00:15:35.406 --> 00:15:37.408
So, I walked back around.

00:15:37.441 --> 00:15:41.178
And I got on the phone,
"John, this is Mike,"

00:15:42.880 --> 00:15:44.949
and right then... boom.

00:15:50.321 --> 00:15:51.588
Get back! Get back!

00:15:51.622 --> 00:15:53.223
Let's go.

00:16:01.899 --> 00:16:03.167
My god.

00:16:03.267 --> 00:16:04.735
What the hell was that?

00:16:04.802 --> 00:16:08.505
Hey, Control, we've just had
another explosion down here at the center.

00:16:11.308 --> 00:16:12.977
We've had two bombs detonated

00:16:13.043 --> 00:16:14.979
in an abortion clinic in Sandy Springs.

00:16:17.414 --> 00:16:19.616
When we examined the
placement of the two devices,

00:16:19.683 --> 00:16:21.685
those of us who had served in the military

00:16:21.752 --> 00:16:24.121
recognized it as a classic I shaped ambush.

00:16:26.957 --> 00:16:28.592
It appeared that the bomber

00:16:28.692 --> 00:16:30.594
had some kind of exposure or training

00:16:30.694 --> 00:16:32.963
on how to set an effective ambush.

00:16:34.231 --> 00:16:36.133
The bomber knew that the first bomb

00:16:36.233 --> 00:16:39.269
would draw in law enforcement responders.

00:16:39.336 --> 00:16:41.538
That they would not position themselves

00:16:41.605 --> 00:16:44.641
on top of the evidence.

00:16:44.708 --> 00:16:47.244
And so,
90 degrees around the back of the building,

00:16:47.344 --> 00:16:49.179
which would seem a nice secure area

00:16:49.246 --> 00:16:51.181
that's where he buried

00:16:51.181 --> 00:16:53.083
the second device by the dumpster.

00:16:55.352 --> 00:16:58.889
So, we knew now that
someone was gunning for us.

00:17:00.157 --> 00:17:02.192
And his intention by putting
shrapnel in that device

00:17:02.192 --> 00:17:05.462
was to kill,
injure and maim those law enforcement

00:17:05.529 --> 00:17:07.131
and public safety responders.

00:17:08.532 --> 00:17:09.566
It was real hard,

00:17:09.633 --> 00:17:11.568
because this guy was trying to kill us.

00:17:11.635 --> 00:17:13.804
Believe me it's like when you get shot at,

00:17:13.904 --> 00:17:15.906
it makes it a real personal experience.

00:17:18.809 --> 00:17:20.110
I went into a rage.

00:17:20.177 --> 00:17:21.278
How dare they...

00:17:21.378 --> 00:17:22.913
You shoot at me, you have shot at everybody.

00:17:22.946 --> 00:17:26.650
You shoot at one cop,
you've shot at all of us.

00:17:26.683 --> 00:17:29.286
And we're gonna stop you, whatever it takes.

00:17:33.390 --> 00:17:34.958
When I arrived at the scene,

00:17:35.025 --> 00:17:36.660
just the crater alone told me

00:17:36.693 --> 00:17:38.195
it was a high explosive.

00:17:38.295 --> 00:17:39.963
It went through four inches of concrete.

00:17:40.030 --> 00:17:43.400
You don't get that with a pipe bomb
with low explosive in it.

00:17:46.770 --> 00:17:48.305
I started getting a headache,

00:17:48.338 --> 00:17:50.140
which kind of indicated to me

00:17:50.207 --> 00:17:51.608
it was probably going to be dynamite

00:17:51.675 --> 00:17:55.479
because dynamite tends
to give you a headache.

00:17:58.682 --> 00:18:01.418
I took all the evidence to the lab.

00:18:01.485 --> 00:18:02.920
We had an instrument,

00:18:02.953 --> 00:18:04.621
a thing called an EGIS machine.

00:18:07.224 --> 00:18:10.961
Conventional analysis in the lab 15 minutes.

00:18:10.994 --> 00:18:14.431
Analysis on the EGIS, nine seconds.

00:18:19.803 --> 00:18:21.738
It come out as ethylene glycol dinitrate

00:18:21.805 --> 00:18:24.007
which is the common ingredient of dynamite.

00:18:24.074 --> 00:18:25.676
It's only used in dynamite.

00:18:33.450 --> 00:18:35.252
Because we were aware
of the Olympics bombing

00:18:35.352 --> 00:18:37.254
and we were waiting for NASA

00:18:37.287 --> 00:18:38.889
to see if they would be helpful

00:18:38.889 --> 00:18:40.491
with that photograph,

00:18:41.358 --> 00:18:44.361
now we're starting to
make a mental comparison.

00:18:44.394 --> 00:18:46.196
We have an alarm clock device...

00:18:48.298 --> 00:18:52.736
and we have cut nails
although of different size.

00:18:52.769 --> 00:18:56.640
On the other side,
we have different explosives,

00:18:56.740 --> 00:19:00.577
different packaging, different deployment.

00:19:00.644 --> 00:19:04.848
But it's not iron clad that
we had a common bomber.

00:19:04.915 --> 00:19:07.918
So, we have to investigate further.

00:19:12.422 --> 00:19:14.358
Shortly after AFT

00:19:14.391 --> 00:19:17.661
had the evidence back in their laboratory...

00:19:17.761 --> 00:19:19.129
Lloyd Erwin did call me.

00:19:19.163 --> 00:19:20.764
We have a metal plate in this device.

00:19:22.299 --> 00:19:24.001
This metal plate was a similar type,

00:19:24.034 --> 00:19:26.937
same thickness as the
one used in Centennial Park.

00:19:33.043 --> 00:19:34.511
The FBI metallurgist

00:19:34.578 --> 00:19:38.148
did extensive amount of
work on the two metal plates.

00:19:38.248 --> 00:19:40.984
He travelled to different
steel manufacturing plants.

00:19:41.051 --> 00:19:43.520
He gathered hundreds
and hundreds pages of data.

00:19:45.189 --> 00:19:48.058
It was decided to do a
atomic-level test on the steel.

00:19:50.360 --> 00:19:51.595
If you have two pieces of metal

00:19:51.695 --> 00:19:54.898
that came from the same production
or manufacturing company

00:19:54.965 --> 00:19:57.434
those would have a very
unique chemical profile,

00:19:57.534 --> 00:19:59.269
and so if you analyze those

00:19:59.336 --> 00:20:00.804
you could actually pin point,

00:20:00.837 --> 00:20:03.173
what time,
where and when they were produced,

00:20:03.273 --> 00:20:04.908
and if they came from the same batch.

00:20:06.977 --> 00:20:09.379
The metal plate from
the Sandy Springs device,

00:20:09.446 --> 00:20:12.182
and the metal plate from
the Olympic Park bomb,

00:20:12.282 --> 00:20:13.717
was determined to be

00:20:13.750 --> 00:20:16.553
analytically indistinguishable
from each other.

00:20:22.859 --> 00:20:24.461
There's no doubt in my mind at this point

00:20:24.461 --> 00:20:26.063
that we're dealing with a serial bomber.

00:20:32.736 --> 00:20:34.404
We believe there is enough similarity

00:20:34.471 --> 00:20:35.739
between the devices

00:20:35.839 --> 00:20:37.007
that at this point

00:20:37.107 --> 00:20:39.209
we believe they're very
likely to be linked together.

00:20:41.745 --> 00:20:43.647
We have a bomber on the loose.

00:20:43.680 --> 00:20:46.216
We didn't know where he might strike next.

00:20:53.657 --> 00:20:55.225
I get a call that there's been a bombing

00:20:55.259 --> 00:20:58.495
at a * nightclub in Atlanta,
The Otherside Lounge.

00:20:58.528 --> 00:20:59.863
There was an explosion.

00:20:59.963 --> 00:21:01.498
And all of a sudden, you hear... bam!

00:21:01.531 --> 00:21:03.900
One lady had a nail stuck in her right arm.

00:21:03.967 --> 00:21:05.235
There had been some injuries,

00:21:05.269 --> 00:21:06.903
but there were no fatalities.

00:21:06.970 --> 00:21:08.171
Good news.

00:21:08.238 --> 00:21:09.840
The explosive was quickly identified

00:21:09.873 --> 00:21:11.475
as being dynamite.

00:21:12.142 --> 00:21:13.677
It was the same type of dynamite

00:21:13.677 --> 00:21:15.712
that was used in the Sandy Springs bombing.

00:21:17.614 --> 00:21:20.083
The mood is of great concern.

00:21:22.419 --> 00:21:24.721
Not only do we clearly have a serial bomber,

00:21:24.788 --> 00:21:27.791
but they're on a very
high-frequency of attack.

00:21:29.693 --> 00:21:32.162
So, we had a truly unknown subject

00:21:32.195 --> 00:21:34.798
about whom we knew nothing

00:21:34.898 --> 00:21:38.368
other than their bomb
making and ambush skills.

00:21:59.089 --> 00:22:01.658
Various media outlets received letters

00:22:01.725 --> 00:22:04.461
claiming credit for the abortion clinic

00:22:04.494 --> 00:22:07.631
and the * bar,
the Otherside Lounge.

00:22:09.199 --> 00:22:11.735
We knew immediately the letters were genuine

00:22:11.768 --> 00:22:13.937
because the letters were mailed

00:22:13.937 --> 00:22:15.572
before the bombing of the Other Side Lounge.

00:22:16.740 --> 00:22:18.842
It was obvious that he wanted to taunt us.

00:22:20.944 --> 00:22:22.412
That we couldn't catch him

00:22:22.479 --> 00:22:24.414
and the next abortion
clinic might not be empty.

00:22:26.750 --> 00:22:30.520
He signs it with the date 4/19/93.

00:22:30.587 --> 00:22:33.490
Four 19 is like a magic date.

00:22:33.523 --> 00:22:35.792
It's when Waco, Texas happened.

00:22:35.859 --> 00:22:38.962
Four 19 is the date Timothy McVeigh chose.

00:22:38.995 --> 00:22:42.766
That was a rallying date for the militia.

00:22:42.799 --> 00:22:44.601
That tells us a great deal

00:22:44.634 --> 00:22:46.803
about the motivations of this person.

00:22:46.870 --> 00:22:51.375
The letters were signed Army of God,

00:22:51.441 --> 00:22:53.143
a term that had come out

00:22:53.243 --> 00:22:54.878
in the anti-abortion movement.

00:22:56.980 --> 00:22:58.815
The Army of God investigations

00:22:58.882 --> 00:23:00.283
never turned up an army

00:23:00.350 --> 00:23:02.986
but did turn up individuals.

00:23:03.019 --> 00:23:04.888
We were convinced we were dealing with

00:23:04.921 --> 00:23:07.524
a lone wolf bomber, not a group.

00:23:19.636 --> 00:23:22.672
In the investigation,
we had several long shots.

00:23:22.739 --> 00:23:24.708
The Blob Man photograph
and NASA

00:23:24.741 --> 00:23:26.676
was one of them.

00:23:26.743 --> 00:23:29.279
NASA contacted us...

00:23:29.379 --> 00:23:31.548
said that they had developed a software

00:23:31.648 --> 00:23:34.184
for enhancement and clarification.

00:23:34.551 --> 00:23:36.553
This might be the break we needed.

00:23:39.022 --> 00:23:40.924
Story, we got a great view of you

00:23:41.024 --> 00:23:42.926
from the elbow camera.

00:23:43.026 --> 00:23:45.562
Really nice.

00:23:47.931 --> 00:23:50.200
Roger that Story.

00:23:50.233 --> 00:23:51.568
The Hubble technology

00:23:51.601 --> 00:23:54.404
that initially led the FBI to come to NASA

00:23:54.504 --> 00:23:57.207
ultimately we didn't use.

00:23:57.240 --> 00:23:59.509
We had been working for months

00:23:59.576 --> 00:24:01.845
developing the technology to help us,

00:24:01.945 --> 00:24:05.081
stabilize and ultimately
clean up these videos.

00:24:07.250 --> 00:24:09.052
You have to remember this was 20 years ago

00:24:09.085 --> 00:24:10.987
when video wasn't digital,

00:24:11.054 --> 00:24:12.889
video was on videotape.

00:24:12.956 --> 00:24:15.325
There were no smartphones,
there wasn't digital,

00:24:15.358 --> 00:24:17.093
there wasn't high def.

00:24:17.160 --> 00:24:20.163
This was VHS tape,
we had a lot to deal with.

00:24:20.230 --> 00:24:24.901
Blurring the speckly noise,
the image motion.

00:24:24.968 --> 00:24:27.637
When we first started trying
to stabilize these images

00:24:27.704 --> 00:24:30.073
we did it basically by hand.

00:24:30.106 --> 00:24:31.708
We would say take the second image,

00:24:31.741 --> 00:24:34.077
move it over two pixels, move it up one...

00:24:34.110 --> 00:24:35.445
'Yeah, that's...' and we'd blink,

00:24:35.545 --> 00:24:36.646
'Yeah, that's a little better fit.'

00:24:36.713 --> 00:24:38.548
And it was like an eye test, you know,

00:24:38.615 --> 00:24:39.983
was A better than B?

00:24:40.016 --> 00:24:41.618
And after doing this

00:24:41.618 --> 00:24:43.620
and going nearly blind for weeks

00:24:43.720 --> 00:24:44.921
we decided, no,

00:24:44.988 --> 00:24:47.090
we have to have the computer do this.

00:24:50.994 --> 00:24:52.562
We invented the process,

00:24:52.629 --> 00:24:54.631
we called it VISR

00:24:54.664 --> 00:24:56.700
video image stabilization
and registration,

00:24:56.733 --> 00:24:58.835
that compares one image to another

00:24:58.902 --> 00:25:00.470
and figures out, how the second one,

00:25:00.504 --> 00:25:02.572
has to be transformed,

00:25:02.639 --> 00:25:04.641
to match up with the first one.

00:25:04.674 --> 00:25:07.577
Exactly what angle do we need to rotate it?

00:25:07.644 --> 00:25:10.213
Exactly how much bigger
do we have to make it?

00:25:10.280 --> 00:25:13.116
Exactly how much do we have to shift it?

00:25:13.149 --> 00:25:16.019
We need to figure out to
a small fraction of a pixel,

00:25:16.119 --> 00:25:18.522
how much do you have to move this image,

00:25:18.588 --> 00:25:21.791
to make it match as best
as possible to the other one?

00:25:21.858 --> 00:25:23.393
Once it's stabilized

00:25:23.426 --> 00:25:25.028
you can add those images together,

00:25:25.028 --> 00:25:26.396
because they all match.

00:25:26.496 --> 00:25:28.698
Get rid of that fuzzy noise,

00:25:28.765 --> 00:25:30.433
and you've got a clean clear image.

00:25:36.540 --> 00:25:37.774
The backpack video

00:25:37.874 --> 00:25:40.944
by adding together 400 images,

00:25:40.977 --> 00:25:42.779
went from where you really

00:25:42.879 --> 00:25:44.347
can't even tell it's a backpack,

00:25:44.414 --> 00:25:47.817
to you can make out details in the backpack.

00:25:53.890 --> 00:25:56.059
We cleaned up the image of the Blob Man,

00:25:56.092 --> 00:25:57.561
it's not a lot of images,

00:25:57.627 --> 00:25:59.696
probably only one or two seconds.

00:25:59.729 --> 00:26:00.997
But it was enough

00:26:01.064 --> 00:26:03.633
that we brought out details about him.

00:26:07.704 --> 00:26:09.573
You could make out his height and weight,

00:26:09.639 --> 00:26:13.743
5' 11" and 185 pounds or so.

00:26:13.810 --> 00:26:16.813
He was wearing thigh length khaki shorts,

00:26:16.846 --> 00:26:20.550
ankle high boots, with light colored socks.

00:26:20.584 --> 00:26:21.851
A dark shirt,

00:26:21.918 --> 00:26:24.988
and it looked like he had
something on his head,

00:26:25.088 --> 00:26:26.756
a hood or a beret,

00:26:26.823 --> 00:26:28.592
and it becomes very apparent then,

00:26:28.658 --> 00:26:31.227
and only then, that he's a white male.

00:26:37.934 --> 00:26:40.003
They created for us a cutout that said

00:26:40.103 --> 00:26:41.938
you must be this tall

00:26:42.005 --> 00:26:43.473
and just that shoe size

00:26:43.573 --> 00:26:45.475
and just that pair of boots.

00:26:46.743 --> 00:26:48.845
We knew everything about "Blob Man"

00:26:48.878 --> 00:26:50.480
except who he was.

00:26:52.015 --> 00:26:53.216
And once we knew who he was

00:26:53.316 --> 00:26:54.751
we stood ready to convict him

00:26:54.851 --> 00:26:57.220
but couldn't do it 'til we knew who he was.

00:27:11.868 --> 00:27:15.138
I'm informed that there's
been another bombing

00:27:15.171 --> 00:27:16.773
in Birmingham, Alabama

00:27:16.773 --> 00:27:19.609
of an abortion clinic, two hours away.

00:27:19.709 --> 00:27:20.977
All the way back.

00:27:21.044 --> 00:27:23.246
We do have one confirmed fatality.

00:27:23.279 --> 00:27:26.082
A police officer has been killed.

00:27:26.149 --> 00:27:28.985
A nurse has been severely injured.

00:27:29.052 --> 00:27:31.187
This bombing is probably

00:27:31.254 --> 00:27:32.856
connected to our bombings.

00:27:32.889 --> 00:27:34.791
It's the fulfilment of the promise.

00:27:36.526 --> 00:27:38.728
The next abortion clinic might not be empty.

00:27:40.363 --> 00:27:43.266
As everyone is running toward the explosion

00:27:43.366 --> 00:27:45.268
to see what happened,

00:27:45.368 --> 00:27:47.303
we find something, very, very important.

00:27:49.005 --> 00:27:51.741
An alert medical student sees a person

00:27:51.808 --> 00:27:55.011
almost nonchalantly walking the other way.

00:27:55.078 --> 00:27:57.747
And somehow intuits that this person

00:27:57.814 --> 00:28:00.116
must be involved in the bombing in some way.

00:28:03.186 --> 00:28:05.655
Sees him get into a grey Nissan pickup,

00:28:05.689 --> 00:28:08.458
he writes down the license plate,

00:28:08.558 --> 00:28:10.226
the person goes in the wind.

00:28:12.929 --> 00:28:15.532
The description that he gives

00:28:15.532 --> 00:28:18.101
matches the NASA analysis
of the Blob Man photograph.

00:28:19.335 --> 00:28:20.937
The plate comes back...

00:28:20.970 --> 00:28:22.772
Thank you.

00:28:22.839 --> 00:28:25.875
To an Eric Robert Rudolph.

00:28:25.942 --> 00:28:27.877
That's a eureka moment.

00:28:27.944 --> 00:28:28.945
For the first time,

00:28:29.045 --> 00:28:30.947
I allow myself to say something out loud.

00:28:31.047 --> 00:28:32.615
I went, 'Yes!'

00:28:34.417 --> 00:28:36.352
Now the game had changed.

00:28:36.419 --> 00:28:38.688
He was no longer a "blob man."

00:28:38.788 --> 00:28:42.425
No longer was some
unknown subject hunting us.

00:28:44.794 --> 00:28:47.163
We were now on a path to hunting them.

00:29:03.613 --> 00:29:05.215
Whoa.

00:29:06.816 --> 00:29:09.052
Having been involved with
the bombing investigations

00:29:09.119 --> 00:29:12.455
exclusively for 18 months...

00:29:14.090 --> 00:29:16.259
I was elated.

00:29:16.292 --> 00:29:18.895
Now we know who he is,

00:29:18.928 --> 00:29:20.563
we can get him located

00:29:20.630 --> 00:29:23.032
and get him arrested.

00:29:23.099 --> 00:29:24.467
His registration came back

00:29:24.534 --> 00:29:27.771
to an apartment in Asheville,
North Carolina.

00:29:33.910 --> 00:29:35.912
So when we arrived at the apartment complex,

00:29:36.012 --> 00:29:39.182
we quickly learned that Eric Rudolph

00:29:39.282 --> 00:29:41.918
did not live at the apartment any more.

00:29:43.186 --> 00:29:44.921
But we got a picture of Eric...

00:29:50.960 --> 00:29:53.029
wearing clothing that resembled

00:29:53.062 --> 00:29:55.565
certain clothing that had been observed

00:29:55.598 --> 00:29:57.700
in one of the previous bombings in Atlanta.

00:30:02.605 --> 00:30:04.040
He's the right size,

00:30:04.140 --> 00:30:05.975
the right shape, the right color.

00:30:07.811 --> 00:30:09.512
We have someone that was followed

00:30:09.512 --> 00:30:11.848
from a bomb site...

00:30:11.848 --> 00:30:14.184
to North Carolina.

00:30:14.217 --> 00:30:16.152
That area was a known hotbed

00:30:16.219 --> 00:30:18.521
for anti-government sentiment.

00:30:18.588 --> 00:30:20.690
Eric had circled in that orbit.

00:30:22.358 --> 00:30:24.327
He's been in the military,

00:30:24.427 --> 00:30:26.596
trained in ambush techniques.

00:30:28.631 --> 00:30:31.701
A lone wolf, keeps to himself.

00:30:32.969 --> 00:30:35.538
And you can feel the pieces
starting to drop together.

00:30:42.745 --> 00:30:44.614
We ran him through

00:30:44.714 --> 00:30:47.283
multiple governmental sources.

00:30:47.350 --> 00:30:49.352
He doesn't have charge accounts.

00:30:49.385 --> 00:30:51.254
He didn't use credit cards.

00:30:51.287 --> 00:30:52.922
He has no police record.

00:30:52.989 --> 00:30:56.125
He didn't worry about social security,
taxes.

00:30:56.192 --> 00:30:59.028
This man is off the grid.

00:30:59.095 --> 00:31:00.697
Unseeable and unseen.

00:31:08.671 --> 00:31:10.006
Eric Robert Rudolph -

00:31:10.106 --> 00:31:11.574
police say his pickup truck

00:31:11.641 --> 00:31:14.010
was seen driving away
from the Birmingham clinic

00:31:14.110 --> 00:31:16.579
just after the bomb went off.

00:31:16.646 --> 00:31:17.847
The decision had been made

00:31:17.947 --> 00:31:22.118
that we would go public
with Eric Rudolph's name.

00:31:24.487 --> 00:31:27.957
An old friend of Eric's contacted us

00:31:28.024 --> 00:31:30.493
and said that Eric's primary occupation

00:31:30.526 --> 00:31:32.595
was he was a pot grower.

00:31:32.662 --> 00:31:35.431
Naturally, in 1996,

00:31:35.498 --> 00:31:37.500
it's a cash-only business.

00:31:37.600 --> 00:31:40.069
Eric had survival skills,

00:31:40.136 --> 00:31:43.139
ranging from gathering food,
to weapons,

00:31:43.239 --> 00:31:46.042
to establishing hiding places.

00:31:46.142 --> 00:31:48.044
The last he knew, Eric was living

00:31:48.044 --> 00:31:50.880
in the Murphy, North Carolina area.

00:31:53.816 --> 00:31:55.618
We get to Murphy

00:31:55.685 --> 00:31:57.420
and there's an excitement,

00:31:57.453 --> 00:31:59.055
we think we have him now.

00:32:01.925 --> 00:32:04.894
It was about 8:30 in the evening.

00:32:04.994 --> 00:32:05.995
Dark.

00:32:06.062 --> 00:32:07.730
And we were hoping that we would certainly

00:32:07.730 --> 00:32:09.933
have the element of surprise.

00:32:11.801 --> 00:32:15.071
There were lights on inside the trailer.

00:32:15.104 --> 00:32:18.374
So,
we had the benefit of the cover of darkness.

00:32:19.909 --> 00:32:22.078
The one thing that we found strange

00:32:22.178 --> 00:32:24.580
was being that it was a cold January night,

00:32:24.647 --> 00:32:28.284
the front door was open.

00:32:32.288 --> 00:32:35.725
It was a serious tactical situation.

00:32:35.758 --> 00:32:38.828
He could have been
lying in wait with firearms.

00:32:40.296 --> 00:32:42.598
He could have had the
place rigged with explosives.

00:32:44.567 --> 00:32:45.735
So we decided to

00:32:45.768 --> 00:32:47.837
put the property under surveillance

00:32:47.870 --> 00:32:49.772
and sit and wait.

00:32:58.114 --> 00:33:01.050
So night passed
and no one came, no one left.

00:33:05.054 --> 00:33:06.656
He had fled.

00:33:08.224 --> 00:33:09.959
Once agents entered the trailer,

00:33:10.059 --> 00:33:12.128
they could tell that he had packed hastily.

00:33:12.228 --> 00:33:13.529
We find his Bible,

00:33:13.596 --> 00:33:15.598
we find some of his notes.

00:33:15.631 --> 00:33:17.867
But there's a moment of deep disappointment.

00:33:18.868 --> 00:33:20.903
Because somehow once again,

00:33:20.970 --> 00:33:22.572
he slips out of our grasp.

00:33:24.107 --> 00:33:25.708
And then, we received a phone call

00:33:25.708 --> 00:33:27.710
that Eric Rudolph's truck had been found.

00:33:28.811 --> 00:33:31.280
Not far from his trailer.

00:33:32.248 --> 00:33:33.983
The investigators step back from the truck

00:33:34.017 --> 00:33:35.718
and they look around them.

00:33:42.091 --> 00:33:45.428
Eric had gone to ground in
the Nantahal National Forest.

00:33:47.530 --> 00:33:50.166
It's a double growth, triple growth forest,

00:33:50.266 --> 00:33:51.534
in which the mountain laurels

00:33:51.567 --> 00:33:53.169
grow underneath the dogwoods,

00:33:53.202 --> 00:33:55.171
which grow underneath the pine trees.

00:33:55.204 --> 00:33:56.806
It's almost impenetrable.

00:33:58.941 --> 00:34:02.478
Throw a doll in the middle
of the Atlantic Ocean

00:34:02.545 --> 00:34:04.313
and then go find it.

00:34:04.380 --> 00:34:06.382
That's how hard it was.

00:34:23.132 --> 00:34:26.069
After it was determined
the trailer was safe,

00:34:26.135 --> 00:34:28.171
evidence recovery teams
went through the trailer

00:34:28.171 --> 00:34:30.106
looking for anything that could be related

00:34:30.106 --> 00:34:32.141
to the bombings in Atlanta.

00:34:33.242 --> 00:34:34.911
We take the dog in.

00:34:34.944 --> 00:34:37.480
The first place he hit on
was an area of a carpet.

00:34:39.782 --> 00:34:41.350
We cut out a piece of carpet,

00:34:41.417 --> 00:34:44.487
did a quick vapor test
with our EGIS machine,

00:34:44.587 --> 00:34:49.325
and every one of them gave us
a positive reading

00:34:49.425 --> 00:34:51.627
for ethylene glycol dinitrate,

00:34:51.694 --> 00:34:53.629
which shocked me because, man,

00:34:53.629 --> 00:34:56.966
that's what we're looking for.

00:34:56.999 --> 00:34:59.602
That means that we got
dynamite residues in his house.

00:35:12.748 --> 00:35:16.452
I went out on the search
of the storage building he had rented.

00:35:16.519 --> 00:35:20.456
We found a VHS tape,

00:35:20.523 --> 00:35:22.758
one-year anniversary of
the Olympic Park bombing.

00:35:25.628 --> 00:35:28.364
Cut masonry nails from Ace Hardware.

00:35:28.397 --> 00:35:29.899
Agents went to that

00:35:29.932 --> 00:35:33.436
and discovered Eric
bought a lot of components in the bombs.

00:35:37.273 --> 00:35:40.109
Everything we find is
drawing the web of evidence

00:35:40.209 --> 00:35:43.112
tighter and tighter around Eric Rudolph.

00:35:43.212 --> 00:35:45.281
The steel plates...

00:35:46.849 --> 00:35:49.752
the explosives.

00:35:49.785 --> 00:35:53.289
We're able to link everything to him.

00:36:03.966 --> 00:36:05.768
Charges are filed,

00:36:05.801 --> 00:36:08.204
charging him with three bombings in Atlanta

00:36:08.271 --> 00:36:11.440
and the bombing in Birmingham, Alabama.

00:36:15.945 --> 00:36:17.313
Today the federal government

00:36:17.346 --> 00:36:19.182
is charging Eric Robert Rudolph

00:36:19.248 --> 00:36:23.252
with the bombings in the
1996 Summer Olympic Games.

00:36:23.319 --> 00:36:25.321
We had a case that when confronted

00:36:25.354 --> 00:36:26.622
by the forensic evidence,

00:36:26.689 --> 00:36:29.158
he would have no option but to plead guilty.

00:36:29.258 --> 00:36:31.327
All we need is somebody
to come in and stand trial.

00:36:33.696 --> 00:36:36.699
A massive manhunt is
underway to find Rudolph.

00:36:38.601 --> 00:36:41.637
Eric knew the area we were searching

00:36:41.704 --> 00:36:43.606
like the back of his hand.

00:36:47.810 --> 00:36:49.178
I spent countless hours

00:36:49.278 --> 00:36:50.746
working on this investigation

00:36:50.813 --> 00:36:53.349
and hundreds of other FBI, ATF agents,

00:36:53.449 --> 00:36:56.452
GBI agents, North Carolina SBI agents,

00:36:56.485 --> 00:36:57.920
Sheriff's Department deputies,

00:36:57.987 --> 00:37:00.823
we all spent so many hours on this man hunt.

00:37:02.358 --> 00:37:05.027
This was a major effort by

00:37:05.027 --> 00:37:07.730
all the agencies to find him.

00:37:10.466 --> 00:37:13.569
The hunt went on for over five years.

00:37:13.636 --> 00:37:15.871
We had unlimited resources

00:37:15.938 --> 00:37:18.841
and yet we couldn't catch him.

00:37:18.941 --> 00:37:21.644
Over time, there were no sightings,

00:37:21.677 --> 00:37:23.045
there was no fresh information.

00:37:23.112 --> 00:37:24.213
There was no contact.

00:37:24.313 --> 00:37:26.849
All of our patrols gave us nothing.

00:37:30.119 --> 00:37:33.656
He had won in that we couldn't catch him.

00:37:33.689 --> 00:37:35.658
We had won from the standpoint

00:37:35.691 --> 00:37:37.326
no more bombs went off.

00:37:37.393 --> 00:37:39.428
It's like playing to a draw.

00:37:39.495 --> 00:37:40.663
We knew he did it,

00:37:40.763 --> 00:37:42.732
we could prove he did it
but we can't capture him.

00:37:44.667 --> 00:37:48.271
He could hide for the rest of his life.

00:37:53.242 --> 00:37:55.811
Unfortunately, 9/11 occurred,

00:37:55.878 --> 00:37:58.914
Eric fell by the wayside.

00:37:58.981 --> 00:38:02.418
The task force was disbanded

00:38:02.518 --> 00:38:04.553
but I still felt he was up there.

00:38:04.620 --> 00:38:07.790
The FBI case agent
felt he was still up there.

00:38:07.823 --> 00:38:10.793
But again, we just couldn't find him.

00:38:27.543 --> 00:38:30.446
On the night of May 31st 2003,

00:38:30.479 --> 00:38:32.281
I was a rookie police officer

00:38:32.381 --> 00:38:34.750
for the Murphy,
North Carolina Police Department.

00:38:34.817 --> 00:38:38.220
I was the only patrol
officer on duty after 2 AM.

00:38:39.822 --> 00:38:41.090
Typically, at those hours,

00:38:41.190 --> 00:38:45.394
I began checking my
businesses and shopping centers.

00:38:45.461 --> 00:38:49.665
And as I began coming
around the side of the building,

00:38:49.732 --> 00:38:51.867
I could see an individual's silhouette.

00:38:54.337 --> 00:38:59.342
It looked like he was carrying
some type of a long weapon.

00:38:59.408 --> 00:39:02.244
I had no idea who I had just rolled up on.

00:39:11.320 --> 00:39:13.055
Sir!

00:39:13.122 --> 00:39:14.690
Sir...!

00:39:16.125 --> 00:39:18.160
I immediately got on the radio

00:39:18.227 --> 00:39:19.862
and called for back-up.

00:39:22.431 --> 00:39:24.133
Sir? Sir!

00:39:25.234 --> 00:39:27.503
Hands where I can see them, sir!

00:39:27.603 --> 00:39:28.904
It was scary because you don't know

00:39:28.971 --> 00:39:30.973
what this individual's intent was.

00:39:31.073 --> 00:39:32.141
Sir!

00:39:32.241 --> 00:39:33.809
Get out!

00:39:35.144 --> 00:39:36.512
Sir!

00:39:36.545 --> 00:39:38.981
Get out here now!

00:39:43.152 --> 00:39:44.787
The individual emerged.

00:39:46.355 --> 00:39:48.457
Get on the ground now!

00:39:48.524 --> 00:39:50.893
He got down on the ground face first.

00:39:58.267 --> 00:40:01.170
One of the responding officers

00:40:01.270 --> 00:40:04.006
shined his flashlight in his face

00:40:04.106 --> 00:40:07.042
and he says,
he has a really uncanny resemblance

00:40:07.042 --> 00:40:09.011
to Eric Rudolph.

00:40:13.015 --> 00:40:14.417
I'd been on the force for 10 months

00:40:14.483 --> 00:40:16.018
and Eric Rudolph's name

00:40:16.051 --> 00:40:17.820
had been brought up several times.

00:40:19.021 --> 00:40:21.657
He was still on the FBI's
Top Ten Most Wanted.

00:40:24.293 --> 00:40:25.961
What went through my mind was,

00:40:25.995 --> 00:40:27.930
what if this is really him?

00:40:28.030 --> 00:40:29.932
Tell me your name, sir.

00:40:30.032 --> 00:40:32.234
Sir, tell me your name.

00:40:32.301 --> 00:40:33.936
Tell us who you really are.

00:40:36.972 --> 00:40:39.308
And he says in the coldest,

00:40:39.341 --> 00:40:41.343
darkest look possible,

00:40:41.410 --> 00:40:43.446
"I'm Eric Robert Rudolph and you've got me."

00:40:48.584 --> 00:40:52.087
I called them and said,
you know, what's happened?

00:40:52.154 --> 00:40:53.856
"Got him? Is it confirmed?"

00:40:53.889 --> 00:40:55.090
"Yes, we have him."

00:40:55.157 --> 00:40:56.625
And I was elated by that,

00:40:56.692 --> 00:40:58.427
all those people from all those agencies

00:40:58.461 --> 00:41:01.797
worked so hard to gather all that evidence

00:41:01.864 --> 00:41:05.468
and now it would come into play...

00:41:05.534 --> 00:41:07.670
and he would answer for his crimes.

00:41:08.237 --> 00:41:11.240
The US Attorney, Dave Nahmias called me

00:41:11.273 --> 00:41:13.642
and he said,
we can seek the death penalty for him.

00:41:13.709 --> 00:41:15.344
You are a victim.

00:41:15.444 --> 00:41:17.346
And it's Federal law that
you will contact the victims

00:41:17.346 --> 00:41:18.948
and ask their opinion about that.

00:41:18.981 --> 00:41:21.350
And I said Dave,
I don't feel like I'm a victim,

00:41:21.383 --> 00:41:22.985
I was just doing my job.

00:41:32.628 --> 00:41:33.762
Every unit in the lab

00:41:33.829 --> 00:41:37.666
spent a tremendous amount of time
working on this particular case.

00:41:37.733 --> 00:41:40.836
Everyone did an excellent job.

00:41:40.903 --> 00:41:42.304
It's a great feeling to know

00:41:42.371 --> 00:41:45.941
that a serial bomber was captured.

00:41:46.008 --> 00:41:47.943
I mean,
was he capable of doing another bomb?

00:41:48.010 --> 00:41:50.012
Absolutely.

00:41:50.112 --> 00:41:52.481
It was fun at times.

00:41:52.581 --> 00:41:54.283
It was heartbreaking at times.

00:41:54.316 --> 00:41:56.385
But I think I helped keep the guy

00:41:56.485 --> 00:41:57.920
from killing other people,

00:41:58.020 --> 00:41:59.688
so that's always a good feeling.