WEBVTT

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Right now, on
"Adam Eats the 80s."

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Did fries really taste
better in the 80s?

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Like these french fries,

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you can't get this,

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there's no
drive-through anywhere

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that's gonna give these to you.

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Today, we're putting
them to the test

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to settle the score once

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and for all.

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This is the best
time machine ever.

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And we're traveling to look back

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at some seismic
changes to fast food.

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This is a food experience

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that has not been seen

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since the eighties.

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And I test a long lost icon

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from a fast food heavyweight.

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Enter the McDLT.

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I'm a believer.

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I'm on the hunt to relive an

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extraordinary decade for food,

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the 1980s!

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I wish I could tell
my seven-year-old self

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that I would be standing
here 40 years later.

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It's an era of iconic
hits and misses.

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Some have disappeared.

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But they can still be found
if you know where to look.

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This is awesome,

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why wouldn't you
continue making it?

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Join me, Adam Richman,

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as we get a long lost
taste of the icons

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and the forgotten.

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I've been waiting my whole life.

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I'm literally drooling

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for one more bite.

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In the eighties,

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the fast food industry
was reaching new heights.

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By 1989, McDonald's sales
had tripled to $17.3 billion

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from just $5.4 billion
10 years earlier.

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Fueled by new items
like McNuggets

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and the iconic Happy Meal,

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which joined the menu in 1979

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and included free toys.

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When you're enjoying your
favorite fast food meal today,

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do you ever stop

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and think, "Man, this
sure tasted so much better

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when I was younger."

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Now, I know that
there is some people

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that may just say

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that that's nostalgia talking,

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but if you were eating
fast food during the 1980s,

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you may just be right.

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You see, back then,

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you bore witness to an
industry wide change

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in how they fry

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and flavor our french fries.

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The booming fast food
came with backlash

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that picked up steam
in the eighties.

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While their food was popular,

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some worried it
wasn't healthy enough,

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and the fast food industry
made some changes as a result.

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This included changing

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their gold standard fast
food side dish, french fries.

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But what if you could
actually taste those

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old eighties
versions again today?

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Impossible, right?

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What if I told you it wasn't?

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And I know just the place,

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Mattson food lab in
Foster City, California.

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In this 20,000
square foot facility,

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they've spent four
decades working

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with some of the biggest
names in the food industry

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to discover new
recipes and products.

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Everything, from helping
Starbucks create the Frappuccino

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to assisting White Castle
with a specialty cheeseburger.

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And I'm here to meet with
two real life Willy Wonkas,

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Dr. Justin Shimek,

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CEO of Mattson,

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and Dr. Kathy Westphal,

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inventor of the Dole Whip,

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to recreate a food

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you didn't even
necessarily know you lost,

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the 1980s french fry.

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In your opinion,

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what is it that
constitutes a great fry?

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- A great fry has got

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that pillowy, soft interior,

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and that light

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and crispy exterior,

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so when you bite through it,

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you've got that contrast of
those two perfect textures.

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French fries
have been around

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since long before the 1980s,

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and most seem to agree

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they were invented
by not the French,

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but the Belgians in the 1600s.

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Fast forward to
the 20th century.

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White Castle became one of
the first fast food chains

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to offer fries
with their burgers.

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So can you guys talk to
me about that transition

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that occurred in the
fast food kingdom

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in the mid to late eighties?

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- Well, in the 1980s and before,

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often, fries were
fried in animal fat,

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like beef tallow.

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However, the
saturated fats started

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to become linked
with heart disease

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and higher blood cholesterol,

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so there was a movement
Mmhmm.

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To move away from saturated
fats to plant oils.

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And that's
in no small part

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due to the work of Phil Sokolof,

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a Nebraskan millionaire
who suffered

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a heart attack which
nearly killed him in 1966.

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After that, he
poured his own money

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into a campaign to get fast
food chains like McDonald's

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to lower the saturated
fat content on their menu.

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And it worked.

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By 1990, McDonald
stopped using beef tallow

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to make their fries,

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and the rest of the
industry followed suit,

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forever changing the landscape

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of the American French fry.

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- Today, fries are fried
in a vegetable oil.

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- Was there are a loss
of flavor, quality,

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french fry enjoyment?

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- The oil is a big
part of the fry itself.

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Those saturated fats
tend to lend themselves

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to a crisper fry

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that you can't a hundred
percent replicate

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in a plant-based oil.

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This is a beef tallow blend.

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Beef tallow is a fat

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cooked out from any kind of cow.

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And because it has
a high smoke point,

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it's great for cooking
at high temperatures,

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or of course, deep frying.

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We are going to fry
the potatoes in both.

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- That's right.
- All right?

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- And we're gonna
actually have you tell us

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if you can tell
there's a difference.

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- Blind taste this?

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- A blind tasting.

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- Ho, ho, ho, ho.

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I'm on a quest to find
out whether certain foods

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tasted better in the 1980s,

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like, for example, french fries.

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But what other
examples are there?

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Have you ever heard
someone claim Goldfish

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or Oreos tasted better in the
eighties than they do today?

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Well, that might be
because their recipes

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along with nearly every
other U.S packaged food

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were changed to
remove trans fat.

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Some claimed tomatoes
tasted better back then too

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because farmers hadn't
yet sacrificed quality

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for quantity in their yields.

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In fact, many cereals
like Cinnamon Toast Crunch

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have more sugar
than they do today.

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All right, moment of truth.

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So we have fried one batch

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of these in the
beef tallow mixture

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that was the original flavoring

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that we found with the
fast food french fries

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that we love.

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And the other was fried

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in a vegetable oil

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which has replaced the
beef tallow mixture.

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Ah, smells like
childhood, all right.

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Fry number one.

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The crunch is so good.

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Okay.

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And fry number two.

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They both smell great,

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they're both crispy.

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They both taste amazing,

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but I think in this one,

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there's a savory note,

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this is a nice, clean,

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well-made french fry,

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and just the right
amount of salt.

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Clean, crisp flavors.

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This is what I want right here.

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- This is beef tallow blend.

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Wow.

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Yeah, the beef is
beyond belief, man.

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This is the best
time machine ever.

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So there you have it,

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if you ask me,

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fries in the eighties tasted
just at tiny bit better

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than the fries we eat today,

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which are still delicious.

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It does make this the
perfect french fry

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to accompany a hamburger.

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And if you grew up
in the eighties,

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to have a flavor

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that you remember,

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to have it recreated
so faithfully

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is such a special,
rare opportunity,

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that I can't thank you enough.

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the eighties was also the
decade of the burger wars,

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and the burger battlefield
was on our television screens.

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By 1984, Americans were spending

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on average seven hours
a day watching TV.

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So while McDonald's

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and Burger King were
leading the pack,

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Wendy's sought to
pick up some ground

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with a legendary 1984 commercial

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that coined the
catchphrase for the ages,

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taunting McDonald's

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and Burger King on
their beef patty sizes.

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- Where's the beef?

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83-year-old,
Clara Peller,

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captivated the nation with
her no nonsense attitude.

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And Wendy's slogan
appeared on merchandise

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which popped up everywhere,

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and it even crossed
over into politics,

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when Walter Mondale used
it against Gary Hart

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in the 1984 Democratic Debate.

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- When I hear your new ideas,

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I'm reminded of that ad,

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where's the beef?
- Yeah.

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In the eighties,

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McDonald's, they were pushing
so hard for innovation

00:09:01.420 --> 00:09:03.256
that one of their big ideas

00:09:03.339 --> 00:09:04.924
had nothing to do
with the new food

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or a new recipe,

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but was instead all
about the packaging.

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Enter the long lost McDLT.

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In 1984,

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McDonald's released the McDLT

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as their answer to
Burger King's Whopper.

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It featured a quarter
pound beef patty,

00:09:20.064 --> 00:09:21.440
cheese, lettuce, mayo,

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and for the first time
in McDonald's history,

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a big slice of tomato.

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That's right,

00:09:29.115 --> 00:09:32.535
for the first time since
it's founding in 1955,

00:09:32.618 --> 00:09:34.579
they used a tomato.

00:09:34.787 --> 00:09:37.623
But its big innovation
was the packaging.

00:09:37.790 --> 00:09:40.042
Two compartments which
kept the burger crown

00:09:40.126 --> 00:09:41.794
with the vegetables cold,

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and the burger patty base hot

00:09:44.297 --> 00:09:46.632
until the customer was
ready to combine the two

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and have the best
of both worlds.

00:09:48.968 --> 00:09:52.221
By 1986, its sales were
estimated to have reached

00:09:52.305 --> 00:09:55.391
300 million dollars.

00:09:55.433 --> 00:09:58.603
But the McDLT was
discontinued in 1991,

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bowing to pressure
from protestors

00:10:00.813 --> 00:10:03.149
who pointed out the
styrofoam packaging

00:10:03.149 --> 00:10:04.984
was bad for the environment.

00:10:05.109 --> 00:10:08.321
Okay, we have our quarter
pounder patty on the base,

00:10:08.487 --> 00:10:10.406
we have our tomato, our cheese,

00:10:10.489 --> 00:10:12.116
our lettuce with the top,

00:10:12.241 --> 00:10:15.244
but let's see if
when it's combined,

00:10:15.286 --> 00:10:17.788
you get that proper
burger experience.

00:10:21.167 --> 00:10:23.961
It's actually quite refreshing.

00:10:24.086 --> 00:10:25.296
And it's kind of funny

00:10:25.504 --> 00:10:27.006
that we had to go
back to the eighties

00:10:27.089 --> 00:10:28.799
to get back to burger basics.

00:10:28.924 --> 00:10:32.928
Today, the McDLT may make many
lists of fast food failures,

00:10:32.970 --> 00:10:35.264
but they were quite
successful for a time.

00:10:35.306 --> 00:10:36.849
And even today,

00:10:36.849 --> 00:10:39.435
there's a market for vintage
packages like this one.

00:10:39.518 --> 00:10:41.395
I would get a McDLT again.

00:10:44.774 --> 00:10:45.858
Throughout the eighties,

00:10:45.941 --> 00:10:47.652
fast food chains debuted new,

00:10:47.860 --> 00:10:50.029
never before seen
items on their menu.

00:10:50.154 --> 00:10:51.322
Like McDonald's McRib,

00:10:51.530 --> 00:10:54.533
and Burger King's
French Toast Sticks.

00:10:54.659 --> 00:10:59.538
But maybe the biggest change
was the rise of chicken.

00:10:59.872 --> 00:11:02.124
McDonald's launched
chicken McNuggets

00:11:02.208 --> 00:11:07.797
in select stores in 1981 before
going nationwide in 1983.

00:11:08.506 --> 00:11:11.008
And to get a taste of
how chicken factored

00:11:11.217 --> 00:11:13.052
into the fast moving
ever changing world

00:11:13.135 --> 00:11:15.054
of fast food in the eighties,

00:11:15.179 --> 00:11:16.555
I'm heading to a place

00:11:16.681 --> 00:11:19.725
with one of the more
expansive menus out there,

00:11:19.725 --> 00:11:22.978
who in the 1980s helped
usher in the rise of chicken

00:11:23.062 --> 00:11:24.563
with their special wings,

00:11:24.647 --> 00:11:27.400
along with some superior sauces.

00:11:27.400 --> 00:11:28.734
- Howdy, friends?

00:11:28.859 --> 00:11:30.903
Founded in 1968

00:11:30.903 --> 00:11:33.739
as the Marriott Corporation's
answer to McDonald's,

00:11:33.739 --> 00:11:35.032
the prospective restaurants

00:11:35.157 --> 00:11:37.159
had their roast beef
sandwiches down,

00:11:37.243 --> 00:11:39.245
but needed a name to sell them.

00:11:39.245 --> 00:11:41.664
Enter Roy Rogers.

00:11:42.665 --> 00:11:45.501
Beloved icon of American
Western television and film.

00:11:47.420 --> 00:11:49.588
Known as the King
of the Cowboys,

00:11:49.755 --> 00:11:51.590
Rogers was best known
for the long running

00:11:51.757 --> 00:11:53.884
"Roy Rogers Show" on
NBC in the fifties.

00:11:55.219 --> 00:11:57.221
When Marriot called
about licensing his name

00:11:57.346 --> 00:11:58.681
for their restaurants,

00:11:58.723 --> 00:12:00.516
Rogers accepted,

00:12:00.599 --> 00:12:03.269
and the Roy Rogers Roast Beef
Sandwich restaurant was born.

00:12:04.895 --> 00:12:05.855
Over the years,

00:12:05.938 --> 00:12:06.939
they added burgers,

00:12:07.022 --> 00:12:08.941
and eventually, fried chicken,

00:12:09.108 --> 00:12:11.777
to become a unique fast
food triple threat.

00:12:11.944 --> 00:12:15.030
They were also famous
for their Fixin's Bar.

00:12:15.072 --> 00:12:17.783
Roy Rogers was loaded
with innovations.

00:12:17.908 --> 00:12:21.120
While many big name competitors
were using frozen chicken,

00:12:21.203 --> 00:12:23.539
Roy Rogers chicken was fresh,

00:12:23.581 --> 00:12:24.749
never frozen,

00:12:24.874 --> 00:12:26.375
and hand battered.

00:12:26.417 --> 00:12:28.127
By the eighties,

00:12:28.127 --> 00:12:31.088
the brand was exploding
all over the 95 corridor,

00:12:31.297 --> 00:12:34.633
and hit their peak
with 648 restaurants.

00:12:34.717 --> 00:12:36.594
The fast food chain
had been scheduled

00:12:36.719 --> 00:12:39.972
for extinction when it was
bought by Hardee's in 1990.

00:12:40.139 --> 00:12:43.309
But when faithful fans
opposed the closures,

00:12:43.392 --> 00:12:44.560
Hardee stopped the conversion of

00:12:44.643 --> 00:12:47.229
over 200 Roy Rogers restaurants

00:12:47.271 --> 00:12:49.940
before eventually
selling the brand.

00:12:53.778 --> 00:12:55.446
Today, I'm meeting with
brand owner, Jim Plamondon,

00:12:55.654 --> 00:12:58.324
to taste Roy Rogers'
wild contribution

00:12:58.491 --> 00:13:01.118
to the rise of poultry
on fast food menus.

00:13:01.327 --> 00:13:03.913
Including their
revolutionary wing sauces

00:13:03.954 --> 00:13:07.124
and the classic ads
used to sell them.

00:13:09.585 --> 00:13:11.337
As a kid who grew up in the 80s,

00:13:11.420 --> 00:13:14.340
I have so many great memories

00:13:14.465 --> 00:13:16.842
of Roy Rogers because
it is an indelible part

00:13:16.926 --> 00:13:19.011
of my own eighties experience.

00:13:19.094 --> 00:13:20.346
Was he ever at this location?

00:13:20.513 --> 00:13:22.515
- He was, we had a grand
opening celebration.

00:13:22.640 --> 00:13:25.518
He appeared here in our
parking lot on stage.

00:13:25.601 --> 00:13:27.478
And this parking lot was filled,

00:13:27.686 --> 00:13:29.855
there were probably
a thousand people

00:13:30.022 --> 00:13:32.274
that were here for that
opening celebration.

00:13:32.316 --> 00:13:33.484
- Did you met him?

00:13:33.609 --> 00:13:34.652
- I met him.
- What was he like?

00:13:34.777 --> 00:13:35.820
- In fact, I got
to drive him around

00:13:35.945 --> 00:13:37.446
in my dad's station wagon.

00:13:37.488 --> 00:13:38.864
- Wow.

00:13:38.989 --> 00:13:40.950
So today, I wanted to
focus on the menu items

00:13:41.033 --> 00:13:42.827
that were iconic
in the eighties,

00:13:42.952 --> 00:13:45.204
like Roy Rogers Wild Wing,

00:13:45.371 --> 00:13:46.539
without getting the Mohawk,

00:13:46.664 --> 00:13:48.332
like that plumber's
dog did in the commercial.

00:13:48.541 --> 00:13:50.543
- And look what they
done to old Duke.

00:13:50.626 --> 00:13:53.128
Next year, I'm planting corn.

00:13:53.712 --> 00:13:54.672
The farmer is like

00:13:54.880 --> 00:13:57.049
approaching a chicken
shed at night.

00:13:57.216 --> 00:13:58.884
And there's like a rave inside.

00:13:58.884 --> 00:14:00.553
- Oh, no.

00:14:00.678 --> 00:14:01.554
- And they were there,

00:14:01.637 --> 00:14:02.221
and he's like, "They're back."

00:14:02.221 --> 00:14:03.556
- They're back.

00:14:03.556 --> 00:14:05.015
Wild
Wings are back at Roy's.

00:14:06.892 --> 00:14:09.395
Roy Rogers wasn't
the only fast food giant

00:14:09.562 --> 00:14:11.522
including chicken on its
menu in the eighties,

00:14:11.647 --> 00:14:13.732
it was an all out trend,

00:14:13.732 --> 00:14:16.569
but the reason is one
you might not expect.

00:14:16.652 --> 00:14:18.237
By the midpoint of the decade,

00:14:18.237 --> 00:14:20.823
cattle ranchers found
themselves heavily in debt

00:14:20.906 --> 00:14:22.700
thanks to new economic policies

00:14:22.908 --> 00:14:25.911
which led to a rise
in beef prices.

00:14:26.078 --> 00:14:29.874
So many started selling off
their cattle herds as a result.

00:14:30.082 --> 00:14:33.586
Less cattle meant
higher beef prices.

00:14:33.669 --> 00:14:35.337
People were ordering less steak,

00:14:35.379 --> 00:14:38.173
and grocers were
promoting chicken breast.

00:14:39.508 --> 00:14:40.885
- Our fried chicken's fresh too,

00:14:41.010 --> 00:14:43.095
you've got my word
on it, partner.

00:14:43.095 --> 00:14:44.513
Luckily for
the fast food industry,

00:14:44.555 --> 00:14:45.890
between the 1950s

00:14:46.015 --> 00:14:47.349
and the 1980s,

00:14:47.433 --> 00:14:48.767
fast food fried chicken

00:14:48.934 --> 00:14:50.686
had already become a staple.

00:14:50.728 --> 00:14:52.521
And chains like
Chick-fil-A, Popeyes,

00:14:52.605 --> 00:14:54.273
and of course, KFC,

00:14:54.440 --> 00:14:56.358
who figured out how to
prepare large amounts

00:14:56.400 --> 00:15:00.112
of fried chicken on a daily
basis for their customers.

00:15:00.112 --> 00:15:03.115
Burger chains were scrambling
to find their own ways

00:15:03.198 --> 00:15:05.618
to add chicken to their menu.

00:15:05.701 --> 00:15:06.410
Crispy chicken,

00:15:06.535 --> 00:15:08.037
three wild sauces.

00:15:08.120 --> 00:15:10.623
But what Roy Rogers
came up with in the eighties

00:15:10.623 --> 00:15:12.082
might have topped them all.

00:15:12.958 --> 00:15:14.251
- Come on in, Adam,

00:15:14.376 --> 00:15:16.253
and meet our chef,
Shannon Shaffer.

00:15:16.378 --> 00:15:17.296
- How are you, chef?
- Doing great.

00:15:17.296 --> 00:15:18.756
- Ready for being our kind

00:15:18.881 --> 00:15:20.466
of time machine back
to the eighties?

00:15:20.633 --> 00:15:21.800
So the chicken, you said,

00:15:21.884 --> 00:15:23.802
was like kind of a
limited time thing,

00:15:23.928 --> 00:15:24.929
it would be on the menu,

00:15:25.054 --> 00:15:25.763
you would take it off,

00:15:25.888 --> 00:15:26.722
it would reappear.

00:15:26.805 --> 00:15:27.973
- The Wild Wings, yeah.

00:15:27.973 --> 00:15:28.766
- The Wild Wings.

00:15:28.891 --> 00:15:30.059
I remember the sauces

00:15:30.100 --> 00:15:31.769
were always featured
in the commercial.

00:15:32.978 --> 00:15:33.896
How many sauces were there?

00:15:33.938 --> 00:15:34.980
- They were three,

00:15:34.980 --> 00:15:36.482
there was a Firehouse Red,

00:15:36.565 --> 00:15:37.983
there was a Meltdown Mustard,

00:15:38.150 --> 00:15:39.944
and then, a Honolulu Honey.

00:15:40.069 --> 00:15:41.654
- You guys don't still
have it on the menu, right?

00:15:41.654 --> 00:15:42.655
- We don't, no,

00:15:42.821 --> 00:15:44.406
this was an eighties thing.

00:15:47.576 --> 00:15:48.744
I'm behind the
scenes at Roy Rogers

00:15:48.786 --> 00:15:50.913
with the brand
owner, Jim Plamondon,

00:15:50.996 --> 00:15:53.248
and Chef Shannon Shaffer,

00:15:53.290 --> 00:15:55.918
who's about to make Roy
Rogers' iconic eighties dish

00:15:55.960 --> 00:15:58.337
that was part of the
chicken's infiltration

00:15:58.504 --> 00:16:01.131
into fast food menus
across the country.

00:16:01.256 --> 00:16:03.926
Roy Rogers Wild Wings.

00:16:04.969 --> 00:16:06.595
- Them birds is crazy.

00:16:06.679 --> 00:16:07.972
This is the first time

00:16:08.180 --> 00:16:11.141
they are being made
in over 30 years,

00:16:11.266 --> 00:16:13.143
and I'm ready to
sample this classic

00:16:13.352 --> 00:16:15.479
that was forever
lost to the eighties.

00:16:16.355 --> 00:16:17.189
Crispy,
fried chicken,

00:16:17.272 --> 00:16:18.691
a choice of four wild sauces.

00:16:18.774 --> 00:16:19.942
First up,

00:16:20.025 --> 00:16:21.026
made with a ketchup

00:16:21.151 --> 00:16:22.111
and butter base,

00:16:22.152 --> 00:16:23.112
some brown sugar,

00:16:23.195 --> 00:16:24.488
and of course, hot sauce,

00:16:24.613 --> 00:16:26.490
is the Firehouse Red.

00:16:26.991 --> 00:16:28.367
I love my job.

00:16:34.999 --> 00:16:36.875
Oh, is that good.

00:16:38.961 --> 00:16:40.504
You get that rich tomato note.

00:16:40.713 --> 00:16:43.048
Then it gets a little
sweet, then tangy,

00:16:43.173 --> 00:16:46.552
and the heat comes at
the very, very, very end.

00:16:46.677 --> 00:16:47.970
It's terrific.

00:16:49.346 --> 00:16:52.391
Next up is the sweetest
of the Wild Wings sauces

00:16:52.391 --> 00:16:53.976
made with pineapple, ginger,

00:16:54.018 --> 00:16:55.644
and white vinegar,

00:16:55.728 --> 00:16:57.479
the Honolulu Honey.

00:16:58.731 --> 00:16:59.732
Okay.

00:17:04.069 --> 00:17:05.696
Holy smokes, is that good.

00:17:05.904 --> 00:17:09.366
Despite, pineapple was
such a sweet, sweet fruit.

00:17:11.076 --> 00:17:13.245
It has a bit of zing
from the ginger, I think,

00:17:13.370 --> 00:17:15.706
and from the mustard.

00:17:15.914 --> 00:17:18.876
A little bit of that
salt hit from the soy.

00:17:20.335 --> 00:17:22.254
It works so, so well,

00:17:22.254 --> 00:17:23.922
and remember, this is a dish

00:17:24.006 --> 00:17:25.549
that no one's had
since Roy Rogers

00:17:25.758 --> 00:17:28.052
around the country
would occasionally

00:17:28.177 --> 00:17:29.887
bring the Wild Wings back.

00:17:30.095 --> 00:17:31.764
- And look what they
done to old Duke.

00:17:31.764 --> 00:17:33.766
The Wild Wings
were clearly a big part

00:17:33.932 --> 00:17:36.226
of Roy Rogers' success
during the eighties.

00:17:36.435 --> 00:17:37.936
But ultimately, the
Marriot Corporation

00:17:38.062 --> 00:17:40.939
like using limited time
offers to do business,

00:17:41.023 --> 00:17:42.941
and the wings were just that,

00:17:43.025 --> 00:17:46.987
never appearing
again after 1989.

00:17:47.529 --> 00:17:48.781
And as for Roy
Rogers themselves,

00:17:48.781 --> 00:17:51.950
today, there are still
43 branches operating,

00:17:51.950 --> 00:17:53.619
way less than the eighties,

00:17:53.744 --> 00:17:56.121
but you better believe
they are still kicking *

00:17:56.205 --> 00:17:58.415
with their Fixin's
Bar, their burgers,

00:17:59.041 --> 00:18:02.419
The eighties was an era
of change for fast food.

00:18:02.503 --> 00:18:05.089
From fries with a
long lost flavor

00:18:05.214 --> 00:18:07.758
because of a switch in the
oil they were fried in,

00:18:07.758 --> 00:18:09.051
to try new,

00:18:09.259 --> 00:18:11.428
innovative ways to
package your food.

00:18:11.553 --> 00:18:15.516
The wave of fast food
innovation in the 1980s

00:18:15.557 --> 00:18:16.350
brought with it

00:18:16.433 --> 00:18:17.768
original ingredients

00:18:17.893 --> 00:18:19.770
and incredible flavors

00:18:19.853 --> 00:18:21.355
that we sorely miss today.

00:18:22.773 --> 00:18:24.691
And traveling back,

00:18:24.775 --> 00:18:28.070
I can tell you they are just
as delicious as I remember.